AI Interview

SQL Interview - Advanced Level

For senior developers with 4+ years of SQL experience. Master query optimization, execution plans, database design, partitioning, replication, and performance at scale.

35-45 minutes

4+ years of SQL experience

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Who is this for?

  • Senior database engineers

  • Backend architects

  • Data engineers at scale

  • Those preparing for senior/staff data roles

What you'll practice

  • Reading and optimizing execution plans

  • Designing effective index strategies

  • Architecting scalable databases

  • Implementing partitioning

  • Understanding replication

  • Performance tuning at scale

Topics covered

Query Optimization

  • Execution plans (EXPLAIN)

  • Query rewriting

  • Statistics and planner

  • Performance profiling

Advanced Indexing

  • B-tree vs Hash indexes

  • Composite indexes

  • Covering indexes

  • Index strategies

Database Architecture

  • Partitioning strategies

  • Replication

  • Sharding

  • Connection pooling

Scalability

  • MVCC

  • Lock types

  • Transaction isolation levels

  • Vacuum and maintenance

Example questions

Q:

How do you read and optimize an EXPLAIN plan?

Q:

What index strategy would you use for this query pattern?

Q:

How does partitioning improve query performance?

Q:

Explain MVCC and transaction isolation levels

Q:

How would you design a database for 100M+ rows?

Q:

What are the trade-offs between normalization and denormalization?

Preparation tips

  • Master EXPLAIN and query plans

  • Study index types and strategies

  • Learn partitioning approaches

  • Understand replication and sharding

  • Practice optimization at scale

  • Study database internals

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